Gasoline for Electricity Generation
Gasoline is an
incredibly powerful fuel source, possessing around 21.5 million joules
per pound, compared to coal at around 11 million joules. It’s currently
used in automobiles, planes, and other vehicles due to its raw power and
high energy density. However, a lot of gasoline is currently wasted;
the efficiency of many automobiles is lacking as much of the gasoline is
wasted generating heat. A typical internal combustion engine only
possesses about 26% thermal efficiency and only about 20% mechanical
efficiency.
Comparatively, steam turbines generally
have around 35-40% efficiency, and are capable of getting around 90%
fuel efficiency, meaning that if gasoline was burned to power specially
designed steam turbines they could easily be around 3-4 times more
efficient in terms of energy production, and potentially up to 4.5 times
more efficient, than standard combustion engines. If this energy was
stored as electricity, this means that the energy, over the power grid
and through cars, could easily be 3 times more efficient when used in
vehicles after the energy is generated with multi-million dollar steam
turbines rather than few thousand dollar engines. This would mean that
we would not only get three times as much energy from gasoline as we do
now, but that the cost of gasoline would essentially drop by 1/3 its
current amount, given our reduced need for it. If the energy was
generated in a more efficient machine before being used in vehicles one
could easily reduce the price of locomotion drastically as well as
reduce their polluting emissions.
Algae could be used
to capture the exhaust from the steam turbines to prevent it from going
into the atmosphere, and then use that algae to produce ethanol. As of
now the standard 5-10% ethanol gasoline fuel blend currently used in
most unleaded standard gasoline seems to possess the equivalent fuel
efficiency of gasoline, despite ethanol being around 1/3 weaker than
gasoline. This means that burning ethanol in addition to gasoline in the
right concentration seems to keep its power level at the same level as
straight gasoline, and is basically like adding 10% free fuel to the
mixture simply by reusing previously discarded waste products.
It
would also make self-reliance on energy a much more feasible task. The
United States in 2004 imported nearly 65% of its oil from other
countries, and this was considered the peak import year for the 2000
onward period (foreign oil usage is expected to drop to 54% by 2030). If
the efficiency of the United States’ use of oil was increased by just 3
times its current amount, all the gasoline used in the United States
could come from local sources. This means that a dependency on foreign
imported oil, some of this oil that could potentially come from
questionable sources, would be eliminated and the United States’ energy
supply needed for daily expenses and even potentially economic prowess
could be entirely in its own hands.
The price of
practically everything could fall (given the current transport system
that involves using gasoline), pollution could be virtually eliminated
and various Countries’ dependence on foreign oil could be removed,
allowing them to prosper without the hands of countries’ whose
democratic values may not be the same as theirs.
While
we would still be reliant on gasoline, the said process would create a
lot less pollution and would provide vastly more energy for no
foreseeable increase in cost in regards to fuel consumption, being a
good option for all of the United States’ and other affiliated
countries’ energy needs.
While
Carbon Fiber is expensive, the addition of Thorium or reduced energy
costs, at least enough to lower carbon fiber from 15-16 dollars per
pound to 5 dollars per pound, being slightly less than 1/5th the density
of of steel (1.5 grams per cubic centimeter compared to 7.85), would
put carbon fiber unit to unit about as expensive as steel, making it
more feasible for production while keeping the same level of safety.
This could be possible with improved efficiency of electricity
production, and if the electric cars were lighter weight, they could not
only travel further (eliminating range anxiety) but the life of the
engine and battery could be lengthened. Potential replacements to
lithium include Potassium ion and lithium titanate both of which have
longer lives than lithium ion and have potential advantages and
disadvantages, namely potassium ion being cheap and lithium titanate
being able to recharge faster.
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